CAT 2023Slot 3QAAll Questions

All 14 QA questions with detailed solutions and explanations.
Questions marked with this icon include a detailed solution explanation
Q1
AlgebraMedium
Suppose f(x, y) is a real-valued function such that f(3x + 2y, 2x - 5y) = 19x, for all real numbers x and y. The value of x for which f(x, 2x) = 27, is
...
Q2
AlgebraMedium
Let $a_n = 46 + 8n$ and $b_n = 98 + 4n$ be two sequences for natural numbers $n \leq 100$. Then, the sum of all terms common to both the sequences is
Q3
ArithmeticHard
Rahul, Rakshita and Gurmeet, working together, would have taken more than 7 days to finish a job. On the other hand, Rahul and Gurmeet, working together would have taken less than 15 days to finish the job. However, they all worked together for 6 days, followed by Rakshita, who worked alone for 3 more days to finish the job. If Rakshita had worked alone on the job then the number of days she would have taken to finish the job, cannot be
...
Q4
ArithmeticMedium
Gautam and Suhani, working together, can finish a job in 20 days. If Gautam does only 60% of his usual work on a day, Suhani must do 150% of her usual work on that day to exactly make up for it. Then, the number of days required by the faster worker to complete the job working alone is
...
Q5
Number SystemsMedium
The sum of the first two natural numbers, each having 15 factors (including 1 and the number itself), is
Q6
AlgebraMedium
The number of coins collected per week by two coin-collectors A and B are in the ratio 3 : 4. If the total number of coins collected by A in 5 weeks is a multiple of 7, and the total number of coins collected by B in 3 weeks is a multiple of 24, then the minimum possible number of coins collected by A in one week is
...
Q7
ArithmeticMedium
A rectangle with the largest possible area is drawn inside a semicircle of radius 2 cm. Then, the ratio of the lengths of the largest to the smallest side of this rectangle is
...
Q8
AlgebraHard
Let n be any natural number such that $5^{n-1} < 3^{n + 1}$. Then, the least integer value of m that satisfies $3^{n+1} < 2^{n+m}$ for each such n, is
Q9
AlgebraMedium
If x is a positive real number such that $x^8 + \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^8 = 47$, then the value of $x^9 + \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^9$ is
Q10
ArithmeticMedium
A fruit seller has a stock of mangoes, bananas and apples with at least one fruit of each type. At the beginning of a day, the number of mangoes make up 40% of his stock. That day, he sells half of the mangoes, 96 bananas and 40% of the apples. At the end of the day, he ends up selling 50% of the fruits. The smallest possible total number of fruits in the stock at the beginning of the day is
...
Q11
AlgebraMedium
Let n and m be two positive integers such that there are exactly 41 integers greater than $8^m$ and less than $8^n$, which can be expressed as powers of 2. Then, the smallest possible value of n + m is
...
Q12
AlgebraMedium
The population of a town in 2020 was 100000. The population decreased by y% from the year 2020 to 2021, and increased by x% from the year 2021 to 2022, where x and y are two natural numbers. If population in 2022 was greater than the population in 2020 and the difference between x and y is 10, then the lowest possible population of the town in 2021 was
...
Q13
AlgebraMedium
For some real numbers a and b, the system of equations $x + y = 4$ and $(a+5)x+(b^2-15)y=8b$ has infinitely many solutions for x and y. Then, the maximum possible value of ab is
...
Q14
ArithmeticMedium
A boat takes 2 hours to travel downstream a river from port A to port B, and 3 hours to return to port A. Another boat takes a total of 6 hours to travel from port B to port A and return to port B. If the speeds of the boats and the river are constant, then the time, in hours, taken by the slower boat to travel from port A to port B is
...