CAT 2018Slot 2QAQues & Sol

AlgebraMedium

Question

If the sum of squares of two numbers is 97, then which one of the following cannot be their product?

Options

Solution

Let 'a' and 'b' are those two numbers. 

$\Rightarrow$ $a^2+b^2 = 97$

$\Rightarrow$ $a^2+b^2-2ab = 97-2ab$

$\Rightarrow$ $(a-b)^2 = 97-2ab$

We know that $(a-b)^2$ $\geq$ 0

$\Rightarrow$ 97-2ab $\geq$ 0

$\Rightarrow$ ab $\leq$ 48.5

Hence, ab $ eq$ 64. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.